Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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BROWSE BY BRAND

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Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The slide and barrel are beautifully machined from stainless steel forgings, and are completed with a matte, brushed finish. The assembly comes complete with slide, barrel, spring assembly, and an 8 or 9 round magazine your pick. The assembly slides neatly onto your existing Glock 21 lower, and behaves exactly like the original. The fact that you instantly have 9 + 1 rounds of .50 caliber at your disposal makes this weapon more than just a really cool conversation piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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The 50 Cal Glock 50 GI Conversion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The slide and barrel are beautifully machined from stainless steel forgings, and are completed with a matte, brushed finish. The assembly comes complete with slide, barrel, spring assembly, and an 8 or 9 round magazine your pick. The assembly slides neatly onto your existing Glock 21 lower, and behaves exactly like the original. The fact that you instantly have 9 + 1 rounds of .50 caliber at your disposal makes this weapon more than just a really cool conversation piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

The 50 Cal Glock 50 GI Conversion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The slide and barrel are beautifully machined from stainless steel forgings, and are completed with a matte, brushed finish. The assembly comes complete with slide, barrel, spring assembly, and an 8 or 9 round magazine your pick. The assembly slides neatly onto your existing Glock 21 lower, and behaves exactly like the original. The fact that you instantly have 9 + 1 rounds of .50 caliber at your disposal makes this weapon more than just a really cool conversation piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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As if a .45 ACP caliber Glock wasn\u2019t perfection enough Guncrafter Industries<\/a> decided to take the proven Glock 21 design and couple it with its masterfully engineered .50 caliber munitions into a drop in conversion unit. I happened upon this kit at a trade show and it took me a moment to realize that the large cocktail-olive-sized rounds on the table were not mock-ups but actual working production rounds. I immediately placed a request for a unit and waited for my kit to arrive. When it did a few weeks later it was like Christmas morning. I love this thing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

The 50 Cal Glock 50 GI Conversion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The slide and barrel are beautifully machined from stainless steel forgings, and are completed with a matte, brushed finish. The assembly comes complete with slide, barrel, spring assembly, and an 8 or 9 round magazine your pick. The assembly slides neatly onto your existing Glock 21 lower, and behaves exactly like the original. The fact that you instantly have 9 + 1 rounds of .50 caliber at your disposal makes this weapon more than just a really cool conversation piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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I take in a deep breath, steady my sights on the steel silhouette and squeeze off a round. The Glock 21 bucks in my hand with a fast, sharp recoil. As I watch the large, brass casing fly through the air I hear the loud \u201cPONG!\u201d of the 300-grain .50 caliber bullet slamming into the target 75 yards away \u2026 what, did he just say \u201c.50 caliber? As in a 50 cal Glock?\u201d Yup! Well, it's a Glock 50 GI conversion kit, but the final product is worth it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As if a .45 ACP caliber Glock wasn\u2019t perfection enough Guncrafter Industries<\/a> decided to take the proven Glock 21 design and couple it with its masterfully engineered .50 caliber munitions into a drop in conversion unit. I happened upon this kit at a trade show and it took me a moment to realize that the large cocktail-olive-sized rounds on the table were not mock-ups but actual working production rounds. I immediately placed a request for a unit and waited for my kit to arrive. When it did a few weeks later it was like Christmas morning. I love this thing!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

The 50 Cal Glock 50 GI Conversion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The slide and barrel are beautifully machined from stainless steel forgings, and are completed with a matte, brushed finish. The assembly comes complete with slide, barrel, spring assembly, and an 8 or 9 round magazine your pick. The assembly slides neatly onto your existing Glock 21 lower, and behaves exactly like the original. The fact that you instantly have 9 + 1 rounds of .50 caliber at your disposal makes this weapon more than just a really cool conversation piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does it have curb appeal? Oh yes, in spades! The first time I assembled the weapon and slid a magazine in, it felt exactly like a standard Glock 21. The Glock 21 coincidentally is a weapon that I know better than any other in the world. I was impressed that someone could actually take a weapon that I find to be perfect and actually improve upon it. It\u2019s the Glock platform that is the standard by which all other pistols are judged. The question that I really had, though, was recoil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a whale covered in Vaseline. I\u2019ll wait \u2018till you have that mental image \u2026 are you there yet? Alright, that is how I liken the experience of handling a fully loaded Desert Eagle. They\u2019re quite the eye candy but aren\u2019t practical weapons. Take the Glock 21, however, and you have a large, but not impossibly so, handgun. It can easily be concealed in any number of ways. I\u2019ve always wanted to see a .50 caliber that could really be worked with by most average-sized folks. Guncrafter has found that balance in the Glock 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Experience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Recoil, I must tell you, was not as expected. I braced myself expecting a real wrist splitter but instead got a fast impulse just a hair\u2019s breathe over that of a 230-grain .45ACP. This is due, in part, to the polymer construction of the Glock. The receiver absorbs a great deal of the recoil generated by the massive .50 GI round and saves the shooter from the abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interesting part with this particular round is that it\u2019s really s-l-o-w. The 275-grain JHP flies through the air at about 875 fps. The 300-grain JFP, however, lumbers along at an incredibly slow shuffle of 700 fps. It\u2019s a slow little donkey of a round hits like you would not believe. It actually pounded my steel target with so much force that it knocked the entire 100-pound plate and stand combo hard enough to make it furrow the ground it stood upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I would suspect that even if a home invader were wearing body armor this round would probably split his sternum and disrupt the heart\u2019s rhythm enough to possibly cause unconsciousness. Folks, these .50 calibers really do hit that hard. They caused dings in steel targets that normally fracture .40 and .45 cal rounds into so much dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.50 GI Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter is a progressive company sought to stand out in the already busy crowd of custom 1911 variants by introducing the Model 1 as a dedicated .50 caliber weapons platform. Designing a gun around a bullet is sort of like GE building the GAU-8\/A Avenger Gatling Gun and then Fairchild Republic building the A-10 Warthog aircraft around it. Essentially, Guncrafter found something that was already out there and made it unique and reliable. Not to mention very desirable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wouldn\u2019t it be cool to have a weapon with high round count, capable of enough energy to punch into an assailant with the same force as a .41 Mag but in the controllable envelope of a polymer-framed Glock? Yeah, that\u2019s a tall order. Isn\u2019t it? Well, you\u2019re looking at it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Concept<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The .50 GI round was designed from the ground up specifically for the Guncrafter\u2019s Model No.1 pistol. It\u2019s a very strong, thick-walled cartridge which when loaded is approximately the same overall length as a standard .45ACP round. To me, they look like .45\u2019s that rode the short bus to school. Due to the larger caliber, the cartridge operates at a relatively low pressure and has a long reloading life. The rounds can be purchased from Guncrafters at a reasonable cost as can all supplies for reloading purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The concept was to create a practical .50 caliber 1911 without unnecessary bulk and weight but with the benefits of increased knockdown power while still being completely controllable during rapid fire. The design of the M1 is such that recoil is controllable even with the more powerful round. The .50 GI was intended primarily as a self-defense round but is still very versatile and can be loaded to higher or lower levels if desired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guncrafter\u2019s standard power factory round drives a 300-grain bullet at 700 to 725 fps, which translates into a 210 power factor. Felt recoil is comparable to a 230-grain .45ACP hardball factory round. The 275-grain bullet at 875 fps delivers even more serious stopping power while having felt recoil similar to a 10mm. Guncrafter has cornered the market in 1911-style .50\u2019s. Not resting on their laurels, they\u2019ve moved ahead and now have this outstanding Glock conversion kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glock 50 GI Range Time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

My testing tends to be as real world as I can make it. I don\u2019t really mess around with bench rests mostly because I really don\u2019t give a hoot about taking measurements and the like. I prefer to shoot the weapon as if I were defending my home, fast and furious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So I stepped up to about the 7-yard line, which is about the length of some of the rooms and stairways in my home. I drew the weapon, got a rough sight picture, and started squeezing off rounds as fast as I could get the gun back on target. I won\u2019t lie to you: it has a bit of a bite to it when it goes off. The harmonic resonance that passes through the gun is enough to give your trigger finger a little sting. It\u2019s nothing you can\u2019t handle, though. The end result on the target is something to behold, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Thoughts <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The 50 GI can really put a lot of punch on a subject. This round can tear into an assailant\u2019s vehicle with incapacitating force to the engine block and cooling system, thus taking the vehicle out of commission quickly. Where I think this round would really prove useful is as a secondary weapon for a SWAT officer. The fact that it fits the G21 platform means that it has the potential for integration into the ranks of LE agencies that are already carrying the G21. And now with the G21 SF, which employs the G21 frame, I see no reason why this kit couldn\u2019t be used by even smaller statured officers who have difficulty hanging onto the very-large-framed G21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a SWAT operator the only reason that you may have to go to your secondary weapon is failure of your carbine, or close in fighting where a long gun isn\u2019t a good idea to be poking around corners with.  Either way stopping power is what you\u2019re looking for here, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guncrafter\u2019s Glock 21 Conversion Unit is a well-put-together system that bares consideration for the shooting enthusiast, and LEO. With the proven stopping power of the massive 275\/300-grain projectiles it\u2019s a fair bet that you\u2019d come out on top in a gun fight. For the sportsman this is a round that needs to be explored. I do believe that this bullet might even be able to put a tough-skinned wild bore down in one hit. It really is a versatile round and I\u2019d love to see its power displayed in an SMG of some sort but, alas, I\u2019m getting ahead of myself. I found the kit a pleasure to work.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Glock 50 GI | Conversion Kit Turns Glock 21 Into 50 Cal Pistol","post_excerpt":"Convert your Glock into a hard-hitting Guncrafter Industries\u2019 Glockzilla!\r\n","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"combat-test-gi-glock-21-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/23\/combat-test-gi-glock-21-50\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160616,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-17 12:41:32","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-17 18:41:32","post_content":"Handling Para\u2019s new TTR carbine and GI Expert 1911 for the first time created mental images of Airborne troops falling in mass behind enemy lines during WWII. And it should! The underlying foundation in each goes back to combat-proven concepts. Besides the suggestive nature in the company name, law enforcement personnel can be confident that this combination is built for them.\r\n\r\nPARA is better known for their line of high-quality and high-capacity 1911s, including the popular LDA and HAWG models. So, I expected having to answer a few questions when I asked a number of North Carolina sheriff\u2019s deputies to help me evaluate Para\u2019s new carbine. I can\u2019t tell you how many times I heard someone ask, \u201cSince when did Para get into making rifles?\u201d Then the following question was usually, \u201cIs this just another manufacturer copying the AR?\u201d Well, not exactly. A simple glance at the Para TTR (Tactical Target Rifle) would contradict my answer to that last question, but the truth is Para has given us something different.\r\n\r\nOnce you get past the familiar lines of the TTR, you notice the Rapid Deployment Stock (RDS) made by YHM (Yankee Hill Machine) that reduces the overall length by almost 10 inches when folded. It has the general profile of an M4\u2019s collapsible stock but the RDS is extremely slim. As if enough weight wasn\u2019t saved in the stock\u2019s slim profile, five holes are drilled underneath the comb for an anorexic-like weight savings.\r\n\r\nLike an M4, pulling up on a lever underneath allows the operator to collapse or extend the stock to fix eye relief, adapt to mission-essential body armor, or change the overall size for training a wide range of different shooters. Pull up near the lower receiver and the stock folds to the left for a compact length of 26.25 inches, convenient for handling in tight spaces or storage in patrol vehicles. In a hurry, the stock quickly swings out and extends to be shouldered. In terms of slings, a horizontal notch is integrated into the stock for those that require threading and a swiveling eyelet attachment is placed near the receiver for a unique single point attachment.\r\n\r\nJust prior to firing the first shot, every deputy braced for a jaw-numbing experience. For those familiar with an M4\u2019s recoil system built into a tubular stock, the Para\u2019s thin steel folding stock looks uncomfortable and is absent of the M4\u2019s recoil buffer\/spring assembly. Recalling the size of an AR\u2019s bolt carrier and seeing no place for the carrier to travel within the YHM stock, everyone realized that something about the Para was different. Pulling the trigger and feeling virtually no recoil, it became obvious that something was different.\r\n\r\nThe biggest difference between the Para TTR and other AR-style carbines is in the operating system. Licensed by ZM Weaponry, the Para TTR uses a trademarked Delayed Impingement Gas System (DIGS) designed by Allan Zitta to get the shooter back on target faster than any other rifle in its class. The system utilizes a unique modified gas key sporting a nickeled operating rod that runs through the upper receiver and over the barrel to the gas block where it sleeves the chrome-plated gas tube.\r\n\r\nDuring firing, gas residue has a difficult time interfering with the TTR\u2019s operation because the gas tube never enters the receiver. Surrounding the op rod is the recoil spring that stands in for the conventional buffer\/spring system in an AR\u2019s stock assembly. The location of the spring system pushes the rifle down on target instead of up and into your shoulder. The bolt carrier has also been shortened by 2.90 inches, preventing it from traveling beyond the length of the receiver and permitting the use of a folding stock.\r\n\r\nThe charging handle is beefier and features a channel that redirects any gas heading towards the shooter\u2019s face out to the side. Drawing the charging handle on the TTR is more like drawing a bow\u2019s string than charging a typical AR. That\u2019s because you\u2019re stretching the op rod\u2019s spring system rather than compressing it. Locking the bolt to the rear always means that the charging handle is always pulled back into the receiver.\r\n\r\nReleasing the action allows the op rod spring to drive the bolt carrier assembly with such force that it\u2019s hard to imagine a situation where it would be necessary to use the forward assist to lock the bolt into the chamber. Combine the fact that a scarce amount of carbon fouling ever enters the chamber with the benefit of the op rod spring translates into enhanced reliability.\r\n\r\nControlling the front of the rifle is comfortable with the round aluminum free-floating handguard that carries a quad-rail system at the forend. The extended top rail on the handguard is indexed to the integral rail on the upper receiver and gives the user an option for mounting sighting enhancements like night vision or magnifiers beyond the primary sighting system.\r\n\r\nField stripping the upper receiver on the TTR starts with the top rail and is different than a typical AR. Depress a spring-loaded plunger and slide the top rail on the handguard forward to remove it. Draw the action spring back and remove the retaining clip, easing the spring forward. With the upper broken down, shotgun style or completely removed from the lower receiver, remove the charging handle by pulling it rearward from the receiver. The charging handle also brings the bolt carrier assembly and operating rod with it. From this point, disassembly, care and maintenance are identical to a typical AR rifle.\r\n\r\nThe lower receiver sports the \u201cZM\u201d mark on the left side of the magazine well and the \u201cPara USA\u201d logo on the right side. Inside was an outstanding trigger that broke consistently at just less than 4.5 pounds. A comfortable grip is obtained by wrapping the firing hand around an ambidextrous CAA tactical pistol grip. The rifle came with one 30-round magazine but for this test, the deputies wanted to experience the performance of this rifle with Armatac\u2019<\/strong><\/a>s latest 150-round twin drum magazine.\r\n\r\nOptics<\/strong>\r\nBeing that this rifle is a tactical carbine, I chose to evaluate the Para TTR with a Meprolight M21 reflex sight featuring a unique \u201cX\u201d reticule rather than a high-powered scope. The choice may neglect the true accuracy potential of the TTR but if the sheriff\u2019s deputies were to purchase Para TTR rifles as a result of data gathered in this test, it\u2019s probably better to report expected results using optics they\u2019d be more likely to respond with.\r\n\r\nChoosing the Meprolight M21 offered an advantage because it can be used in tandem with or without the new MX3 fixed 3x magnifier with quick-release throw levers. Peering through the Meprolight, the fallibility of a 4- or 2-MOA red dot disappears because the very center of the \u201cX\u201d is absent. Accuracy is more dependent on the shooter\u2019s ability to consistently hold a point of aim than the size or brightness of the dot.\r\n\r\nShooting Impressions<\/strong>\r\nFor an accurate representation of this rifle\u2019s performance in the hands of our troops, we obtained a case of Lake City 62-grain M855 green tip, which became important in testing the function of the ammo-loving Armatac CL-Mag<\/strong><\/a>. Conversely, Hornady supported this evaluation with two different loads of their highly respected TAP (Tactical Application Police) ammo.\r\n\r\nTime on the range would determine the accuracy of the rifle with respect to a wide spectrum of grain weights and the impact shift between the faster 55-grain ballistic tip and the hard-hitting 75-grain boat tail. With our objectives laid out, we loaded up the supplied 30-round magazine with military ball to dial in the Meprolight.\r\n\r\nSighting in the Meprolight was a brief experience, hitting a 12x18-inch steel plate at 50 yards from the start. A few turns of the elevation and windage screws with the rim of a spent case redirected the groups to overlap in the plate\u2019s center.\r\n\r\nSet up on a bench 100 yards away, we turned our attention to placing 3-shot groups on paper. First was the 62-grain M855 military green tip. Averaging just over 3000 feet per second (fps), the military ammo was the fastest load in the test. It was inconsistent, however, and the erratic groups illustrated the fact. Most groups measured between 1 and 2 inches but two extreme groups measured more than 4 inches with the worst being recorded at 4.25 inches. The best group from the military batch was fired early and measured an incredible 0.82 of an inch.\r\n\r\nTesting the Para TTR with the Hornady TAP ammunition was going to be a different experience. These loads are designed for LE applications requiring enhanced terminal performance with rapid expansion and fragmentation. Staggering the loads, each shooter fired 3 rounds of the 55-grain and followed it immediately with 3 rounds of the 75-grain on one target. This would allow us to identify and measure an impact shift. Hornady refers to the 55-grain TAP cartridge as the \u201cUrban\u201d load. It offers high velocity in shorter-barreled carbines. Featuring a polymer tip, it is a good choice when collateral risk is present but penetration is important. The 75-grain match quality TAP load is Hornady\u2019s heaviest TAP offering, well suited for LE sniper applications and barrels with a 1-in-7-inch to 1-in-9-inch twist. The 75-grain bullet penetrates deeper and transfers more energy to the target than any other TAP load in this caliber.\r\n\r\nAt 100 yards on paper, the Para TTR favored the 75-grain TAP load with an average 3-round group size measuring 1.69 inches. The best 75-grain group measured an impressive 1.13 inches using the Meprolight reflex sight and 3x magnifier. This group rivals many AR-style rifles tested in these pages with high-powered sniper scopes.\r\n\r\nThe Hornady 55-grain TAP load would serve this rifle best in close-range operations due to the terminal ballistics revealed in earlier gelatin tests. On paper at 100 yards, the groups averaged 2.78 inches with the best group cutting holes just 1.38 inches apart.\r\n\r\nWhen analyzing these targets, the most interesting finding was discovering only a minimal impact shift at 100 yards. With the lighter 55-grain bullet flying higher and to the right, the difference between the two averaged 1.28 inches of elevation and just 1.62 inches of windage.\r\n\r\nBoth the Para TTR and the Armatac 150-round CL-MAG functioned flawlessly with no hi-cups or jams of any type. Since the military ammunition was already pre-loaded in clips, loading the Armatac magazine to full capacity was simplified with the use of an NcSTAR speed loader. Blasting through 150 rounds of hard-to-find 5.56mm NATO was a rare and satisfying experience but the free-floated barrel radiated heat in protest. What almost went unnoticed was the absence of felt recoil, a product of the unique operating system and added weight of the balanced 150-round magazine.\r\n\r\nFinal Notes<\/strong>\r\nThe Para USA TTR isn\u2019t the wood-stocked M1 Carbine carried into battle but it does possess some similar handling qualities required by today\u2019s law enforcement. Even fitted with a realistic set of options, the Para TTR carbine delivers public defenders the tactical edge.","post_title":"PARA USA TTR 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"Innovative Tactical Target Rifle boasting clean-running Delayed Impingement Gas System with on-target accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-ttr-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:36","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/17\/para-usa-ttr-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160620,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 13:40:36","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 19:40:36","post_content":"\r\n\r\nHaving a reputation hardened by decades of military service, there are many LE agencies that still depend on the 1911. In a world where many new to a uniform are just beginning to know the 1911, these freshmen find themselves choosing between numerous custom production pistols that loosely resemble the original and a budget-minded compromise. Representing everything that gave the 1911 its reputation is the new .45ACP GI Expert.\r\n\r\nGoing back to basics, Para\u2019s GI Expert is an entry level 1911. Like the original, it favors right-handed shooters with the traditional low-profile thumb safety, slide lock lever and magazine release. Vertical serrations are only present at the rear of the slide\u2019s slabs and the sights are the standard fixed three-dots. Even the simple black polymer grips are lackluster, featuring the Para USA logo. It looks and feels like a combat pistol.\r\n\r\nWhat is included doesn\u2019t stand out in appearance. The three-hole polymer trigger on our pistol breaks predictably after 3.5 pounds of pressure without creep. It\u2019s one of the biggest contributing factors to the positive reception from our test group of sheriff deputies.\r\n\r\nThe grip <\/strong>\r\nsafety is subtly contoured for the hammer but not too large. A lightweight skeletonized hammer strikes the firing pin reliably and an empty 8-round magazine drops onto a protective polymer bumper. The barrel fit is superb with the appropriate size barrel link, proper lug engagement and the correct relationship between the chamber and frame. The ejection port is lowered and flared for reliable ejection. With a frame and slide made of carbon steel and finished in Covert Black Para Kote, this pistol is a modern reflection of what many argue a 1911 should be.\r\n\r\nRange Time<\/strong>\r\nRight out of the box, I performed a limited technical inspection of the GI Expert and observed light scratches on the barrel hood and some wear on the controls and around the muzzle. Evidence suggests that my test sample had \u201cfired a few shots.\u201d What\u2019s nice about this is that I didn\u2019t need to worry about issues that people commonly blame on a firearm\u2019s break-in.\r\n\r\nGathering a number of partial boxes, the deputies and I dumped leftover .45ACP cartridges into a single plastic bag. It\u2019s a little unorthodox (and a tad bit abusive) for a test but it would reveal whether variations in pressures, bullet weights and types would interrupt the Para\u2019s operation. What was in the bag? We found truncated bullets, ball, Hydra-Shoks, Golden Sabers, a few Silvertips and some questionable reloads. With a handful of surprises, I began stuffing the magazine. I gave the honor of firing the first shot to a deputy who shot at a few steel plates on a target rack 15 yards away. Watching the pistol, the slide\u2019s return was noticeably different from shot to shot. I stepped up and continued the cycle. When the bag was empty, we had fired every shot without finding a squib load or experiencing any type of malfunction.\r\n\r\nMoving on to accuracy, we put up Caldwell\u2019s Orange Peel 12-inch bull\u2019s-eye target for visual confirmation of hits 25 yards away. Loading a magazine with just 5 rounds of Winchester WinClean 185-grain cartridges, accuracy testing commenced from a Caldwell Pistolero handgun rest on a bench. Five rounds clustered together with the center measuring just 0.50 of an inch to the right of center. The WinClean earned praise in its ability to punch perfect circles in the target for easy identification. The best group measured a very impressive 1.75 inches center-to-center and held an average of 2.75 inches after a 5-shot group. One aspect that went unappreciated during testing of the Winchester ammunition was the controllability. Follow-up shots were fast and accurate.\r\n\r\nLoaded with Federal\u2019s 230-grain Law Enforcement Tactical HST, it took just one shot to realize this was a defense load. Steadily recovering after each shot, I was even more surprised to see the best group of the day result from the first 5-shot group fired with the Federal ammunition. The bullets were not kind to the paper as they ripped through the very center of the target and measured just 1.56 inches, a group rarely seen in testing service pistols. Four targets later, the group average had grown to a respectable 2.51 inches.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert\u2019s sights are easy to find during recovery between shots and plain to see. Some deputies noted valid concerns about snagging the rear sight on their uniform. The sights are not staked and the dovetail cuts in the slide make it easy to find and swap in a set of low profile or night sights with the right sight tool. After clearing the holster, presentation was natural for some but a little unusual for those who had only carried a Glock for duty. Unlike so many new introductions in the firearms industry, finding a specific type of holster or thigh rig for the GI Expert is easy.\r\n\r\nDuring a thorough evaluation on the range, the only malfunction we experienced was with a slotted grip screw that backed out on occasion and became noticeably loose in the grip while shooting defensive ammunition. We should have used some Loctite on the threads and put the aggravation to rest. Lesson learned.\r\n\r\nThe GI Expert isn\u2019t an attempt by Para USA to duplicate the service pistols used in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam. It is a high value 1911 ready for general issue that\u2019s absent of the overdressed features found on so many \u201ccustom\u201d guns. There\u2019s no rail to dangle accessories from under the dust cover and nothing is too tight to cause functioning issues in filthy environments. This Para is fit for dependable service and has what it takes to help obtain an expert badge on qualification day or decisively preserve a life in the line of duty.","post_title":"PARA USA GI Expert .45 ACP","post_excerpt":"Modern reflection of what a duty 1911 should be \u2014 without the overdressed features!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:37","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/para-usa-gi-expert-45-acp\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160628,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 12:19:07","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 18:19:07","post_content":"I think users of AR15 carbines, whether law enforcement or civilian owners, have a dilemma in deciding on accessories. The AR15 carbine\u2019s greatest appeal is that it is light and handy. Adding too many accessories can make the same carbine heavy and unwieldy. Often, in fact, the AR15 becomes heavier than many .308 carbines. I am somewhat conservative about adding accessories to my AR15s. However, there are certain ones I do consider highly useful.\r\n\r\nI find the standard AR15 carbine telescoping stock adequate, but I prefer a stock upgrade. I also like accessory rails to give me the option of adding a compact yet effective light. Finally, I like an optical sight. These accessories will add weight, but they also add a great deal of versatility to the carbine especially in CQC (Close Quarters Combat) usage. With care, one can still keep overall weight of the carbine manageable.\r\n\r\nA while back, I decided to enhance a Colt M4 LE carbine I\u2019d been using for years by adding accessories. I think my incentive came when I was at Blackwater North a few months ago and had a chance to examine Vltor\u2019s EMOD (Enhanced Mod Stock). I also decided to use Vltor\u2019s CASV (Component Adaptor System 5) handguard system. This decision was influenced by the fact that the CASV system is quite light, adding relatively little to the weight of the carbine.\r\n\r\nOperational Upgrades<\/strong>\r\nVltor EMOD Let\u2019s discuss the EMOD since that\u2019s what initially got me interested in Vltor products. The EMOD with its rubber buttplate is slightly wider and longer at the toe than a standard M4 stock and has a slight negative pitch, which helps make the carbine handier when transitioning from the ready position. The longer length of EMOD also can be an advantage for establishing eye relief when used on some scoped rifles (i.e. designated marksmen type rifles).\r\n\r\nFor use with body armor or by smaller operators, the EMOD may still be adjusted for comfort. I chose the Clubfoot EMOD, which allows the support hand to better position the stock against the shoulder when shooting prone. The Clubfoot EMOD also has multiple battery compartments. There are two weatherproof tubular compartments, one on each side of the EMOD, as well as an additional waterproof compartment with a hinged door in the clubfoot portion of the stock. The EMOD is available in flat dark earth\/tan, green or black. Weight is 14 ounces, which aids balance and actually makes the carbine feel livelier in the hands. Note: Anyone considering installing an EMOD stock will need a Mil-Spec receiver extension tube.\u00a0\r\n\r\nVltor CASV-EL The CASV-EL (extended length) rail system on my carbine has proven an excellent choice. The CASV-EL system was originally developed for U.S. Navy EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) teams and will fit any M4\/AR15 carbine flattop receiver with carbine-length gas system. A really appealing feature is how easily the CASV-EL installed on my M4. It comes with easy to follow instructions and requires few tools. I will note that on an M4 with the sight tower sling swivel, the swivel will have to be removed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe CASV-EL is designed so that the user can install rails to fit his specific needs. Each CASV-EL system comes with two 2-, two 4- and one 6-inch rail sections. These may be installed on the sides or bottom of the system as desired. On many rail systems it is necessary to install rubber covers to protect the support hand from the rails; however, this is not the case with the CASV-EL since the aluminum body of the system allows a comfortable hold unless the longer 4- or 6-inch rails are installed where the hand will rest. The extended rail on top of the CASV-EL allows mounting of night vision or other special optics in addition to the optical sight.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVltor Scout Mount I like a tactical light on my carbines but I do not like a complicated mounting system for the <\/span>light; hence, I chose the Vltor Scout Mount which is a simple, tough system that allows a SureFire light to be mounted to a rail. I don\u2019t like pressure switches in general for my gun mounted lights, so I mounted the Vltor Scout Mount\/SureFire combo so I can hit the light button with my support hand thumb by just sliding it slightly forward on the handguard. I don\u2019t advocate this as the best tactical way to use a carbine light, it\u2019s just the one that works for me.\u00a0\r\n\r\nTangoDown BattleGrip<\/span> For my pistol grip, I chose TangoDown\u2019s BattleGrip. I have used the BattleGrip on other carbines and been very happy with its com-fort and ergonomics. Since I will be using an illuminator and a sight that take batteries, I also chose the BattleGrip to gain additional battery storage. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\nTroy DiamondHead For my auxiliary rear sight, I chose the Troy Industries DiamondHead sight. This flip-up sight has two sizes of diamond-shaped aperture. The DiamondHead allows the front post to be centered very quickly for CQC usage and leads the eye quickly to the center of the diamond via posts around the diamond. Since I view auxiliary sights primarily for usage less than 50 yards, I find the DiamondHead a good choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nSince I was setting the Colt M4 up primarily as a CQC carbine, which by my definition means that it is at its best at ranges under 100 yards but it can be used at longer range if necessary, I decided that I would equip it with a laser. However, I was still trying to minimize weight and clutter on the rails. Since it was basically a given that I would install an optical sight, Laser Devices\u2019 EOLAD proved the perfect choice. The EOLAD combines an EOTech L-3 Holographic sight with a Laser Devices\u2019 laser.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEOTech EOLAD There are actually six versions of the EOLAD combining visible and infrared lasers or with one or the other individually. For civilian sales, the EOLAD-1V with visible aiming laser would be the choice. That\u2019s the one I mounted on my M4.\u00a0 Versatility and size were my two primary considerations. The EOLAD-1V is 5.5 inches long, 2.4 inches wide and 2.4 inches high. Weight is 16.8 ounces with battery installed.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOTech has developed a reputation for standing up to hard combat usage. I purchased one from a vet who had carried it on two tours in Iraq. It was scuffed, beat-up and missing a screw, which I replaced, but it works just fine. The EOLAD retains that toughness and is also waterproof to 10 meters.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe laser has two power settings to allow force on force training safely using the lower setting. The higher power setting is intended only for operational usage. There are both activation and low battery indicating lights. The laser and EOTech are fully adjustable for windage and elevation. Note: each has to be adjusted separately; however, I found that I could zero the EOTech, then center the laser in the hologram to get them close to co-sighted. Since I wanted the EOTech zeroed at 50 yards and the laser at 25 yards, I made some slight adjustment in the laser after shooting a group.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe EOLAD has quite a few controls. Located at the rear of the EOLAD are the standard EOTech on\/off brightness controls plus the on\/off\/brightness controls for the laser. On the side of the laser is a button switch for momentary or continuous laser operation (one tap for momentary and two for continuous). There is also a 10-inch remote cable pressure pad switch for those who like that system. The EOLAD operates on two 1.5-inch AA batteries. Spare batteries for the mounted EOLAD and SureFire light are both carried in the Vltor EMOD stock.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRange\u00a0Time\u00a0Wrap\u00a0Up<\/strong>\r\nI chose to zero the EOTech portion of the EOLAD at 50 yards with SS109 ammunition for a couple of reasons. First, I do quite well with the EOTech hologram at 50 yards or less, but do not shoot it as well as some other optical sights at longer ranges.\u00a0 Therefore, I decided to zero primarily for CQC usage. I did shoot some 100-yard groups with the EOTech and kept them less than 2 inches and around 1.5 inches on a couple.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs a result, I would feel confident at engaging a man-sized target to 100 yards or even 200 yards with the EOLAD. As I mentioned earlier, I sighted the laser portion of the EOLAD for 25 yards as I have found this to a good compromise for shooting at longer or shorter ranges. Others might choose a different zero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith all of the modifications, my M4 still weighs just less than 9 pounds with light and <\/span>EOLAD mounted but without a magazine. When shooting plates at ranges between 15 and 35 yards, the carbine handled very well and the EOTech holographic reticle allowed me to move among targets quickly.\r\n\r\nI am very impressed with the Vltor EMOD and CASV-EL. I am equally impressed with the EOLAD. I wanted a handy and versatile CQC carbine and these enhancements gave me exactly <\/span>what I wanted.","post_title":"Colt M4 LE Carbine 5.56mm","post_excerpt":"New gear upgrades to a RENOWN AR15 create the most versatile CQB carbine ever!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-10-31 23:08:38","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-01 03:08:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/colt-m4-le-carbine-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160632,"post_author":"645","post_date":"2009-07-16 11:22:50","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 17:22:50","post_content":"A few years ago, when Sig Sauer first began their advertising campaign for the SIG556 that was still yet to be released, I attended a demonstration at the Sig Sauer Academy in September 2006. Part of the scheduled events that weekend included a chance to fire the \u201c556.\u201d What we actually handled, however, was a prototype in development, based upon the military 550.\n\nWhat I remember most about the weapon was a unique appearance with a gray finish and its side-folding stock. I also remember its excellent handling characteristics, even in full-auto (the weapon we handled was select-fire). At that time, we were told that the 556 would actually be equipped with a telescoping stock like that of the Colt M4 and its clones. One writer praised the decision for the stock, saying it was \u201cthe only way to go,\u201d due to the variable length-of-pull (LOP) enabled by the telescoping stock. I lamented as I favored the serious length-reducing attribute of the side-folder.\n\nWhat finally emerged by the time the gun went to market was a very contemporary version with a black finish and Picatinny rails atop the receiver and handguards. At first glance, the SIG556 might even be mistaken for another black rifle: the AR15.\n\nI had an opportunity to test the SWAT version of the SIG556 last year. While it was a positive experience, I must admit that I missed the old appearance of the\u00a0550 and its side-folding Then in January 2009, the SIG556 Classic appeared. The Classic sported a look much like the 550 variant I\u2019d previously handled including the folding stock. Better still, the Classic\u2019s folder incorporates a telescoping function so that the rifle may not only be shortened for stowage but also adjusted for LOP.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\nGun\u00a0Details<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 family of rifles use a gas-piston operating system, a superior system to the gas impingement arrangement in my book. The piston means that weapon doesn\u2019t dump all of its waste (burnt gasses and carbon residue) into the mechanism like an AR15, making for much quicker, easier cleaning, and more reliable function. In the case of the SIG556, this gas piston is adjustable for two settings.\n\nThree high-strength carbon steel components combine to form the upper receiver. These components include a stamped sheet metal dust cover, a monoblock CNC machined from a forging, and rails CNC machined from bar stock. These components are so seamlessly CNC laser-welded together as to be imperceptible. The finish is wear-resistant Nitron. Some steel components are finished in black phosphate or black oxide.\n\nThe upper receiver is equipped with a Picatinny rail and our Classic had been shipped with Sig Sauer\u2019s mini red dot reflex-type scope for quick acquisition, complementing and co-witnessing with the windage adjustable and hooded front sight blade. The rear iron sight is a proprietary flip-up rear peep, tucked away into a recess in the rail at its rear. Optics may be mounted directly over the folded sight.\n\nIt is obviously intended specifically as a back-up, as it is flimsily constructed and unprotected when deployed. We also received the optional Sig Sauer Rotary Diopter rear sight, adjustable for both windage and elevation with incremental corrections for 100, 200 and 300 yards. The Rotary Diopter may be mounted on any Picatinny rail.\n\nCNC machined from an aircraft-grade aluminum forging which is then hardcoat anodized, the lower receiver employs controls located similarly to those of the AR15, with an ambidextrous thumb safety just above and forward of the pistol grip; it swipes down to fire. The magazine release is located just behind the magazine well and is surrounded by a raised rim. Sig Sauer moved the release back 0.25 of an inch further than their original models, since the reach was rather long. Currently there is a plan to re-tool the receiver to accept an ambidextrous magazine release in future guns. A bolt release, which operates by being pushed upward, is located on the left side of the receiver behind the magazine well. Upper and lower receivers are coupled rock-solid by a flat-head joint pin at the front and a captured crosspin at the rear.\n\nThe gas tube has spaced ports to vent excess gas. The Classic employs a rotating bolt, which is CNC machined from bar stock; its carrier is CNC machined from an extrusion. A charging handle rides in a groove on a left side of the receiver and a slotted rubber boot, through which the handle operates, that\u00a0 prevents dirt from entering.\n\nThe 17-inch barrel is a cold hammer forged unit with a 1-in-7-inch rate of twist and six grooves. The Sig Sauer\u2019s barrel is made entirely in-house. One large feed ramp is utilized, rather than the two normally found in many modern battle rifles.\n\nA flash suppressor using a standard thread pattern allows for compatibility with aftermarket accessories. Sig Sauer is in the process of changing the barrel length to 16.9 inches to accommodate a bayonet for military and export guns.\n\nDuring normal firing, the gas valve is left in the vertical position; if the weapon were ever to begin malfunctioning due to fouling, the fin at the front of the valve could be turned clockwise, venting more gas to the piston until normal functioning resumes in the SIG556.\n\nThe triggerguard is hinged like that of an AR15, for use with a gloved hand. A two-stage trigger employs a pressure point screw behind the actual shoe to regulate tension of the two-stage pull. The profile of the trigger itself is also different, having a flat face with a slight forward curve at the bottom.\n\nResembling the profile of an FAL grip, the pistol grip incorporates a hinged bottom plate, creating a storage compartment. The gun accepts standard AR15 magazines, allowing Sig Sauer shooters instant access to a huge supply of magazines. Nonetheless, the Sig Sauer ships with one 5-shot polymer Sig Sauer magazine, which has small rails on its exterior allowing the fastening of other Sig Sauer magazines. To better facilitate reloads, the magazine well of the Sig Sauer is a bit larger and more flared.\n\nThe collapsible high-impact (nylon 66) composite material buttstock features a rubber butt pad, multiple sling attachment points, and a waterproof battery compartment. It is adjustable for three positions and a thicker butt pad is available if more length of pull is desired.\n\nThe smooth, tapered handguards incorporate the same high-impact composite material found in the buttstock; a rail adaptor system with a rail on each side and the bottom has been available since March 2009. This will allow the mounting of lights and lasers while still maintaining the smooth surface of the handguards. The attachment will retail for about $18. Quad rail handguards are available as an option. As well, a SWAT version with the quad-rail handguards is offered, and comes equipped with the rotary diopter rear sight rather than the red dot scope.\n\nRed\u00a0Dot\u00a0Sight<\/strong>\nIn preparation for our tests, we mounted Sig Sauer\u2019s STS-081 Mini Red Dot Sight. At just 2.5 inches overall length and a mere 3 ounces, the STS-081 is very compact and light. The parallax-free, 4-MOA (minute of angle) red dot is visible through 1x coated glass lenses, and has 11 settings for proper visibility through a range of lighting situations. Unscrewing the caps on the turrets mounted both atop and aside the housing, then dialing in the appropriate dope easily accomplish zeroing. Powered by one 3V CR2032 lithium battery, runtime is about 8,000 hours.\n\nThe housing is a high strength extruded aluminum body with anodize coating, lending rugged durability for hard use, and the scope mounts on Mil-Std-1913\/Weaver accessory rails. Simply loosening and then tightening down the nut on the left side of the sight base allows instant mounting on the Classic\u2019s Picatinny rail.\n\nRange\u00a0Time<\/strong>\nAt the range, temperatures were 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and we fought 10 mph gusts head-on. After firing several volleys to dial in the iron sights, moving the red dot to the tip of the front blade was quickly achieved and verified with a few more rounds downrange. After that, it was down to business, firing three-round groups at 100 yards, the 556 resting atop a sandbag.\n\nOur targets were 8-inch VisiColors from Champion Traps & Targets. Best accuracy came from Black Hills\u2019 69-grain Match King HP (hollow point) at just 0.75 of an inch. In second place was Federal\u2019s TRU (Tactical Rifle Urban) 75-grain BTHP, reigning three rounds into 1.25 inches, followed by a 2-inch pattern from CorBon\u2019s 53-grain DPX (Deep Penetrating X), 2.13 inches from Remington\u2019s 62-grain HP, and 2.88 inches from Extreme Shock\u2019s 100-grain SRT (Short Range\u00a0Tactical), bringing the average to 1.80 inches. Muzzle velocities elocities averaged 2478 fps (feet per second).\n\nThe Classic hammered away all day long without a hiccup. More than that, it ran silky smooth with a very solid feel to it. Thumbing the bolt release on a loaded magazine sent a round slapping into the chamber like a bank vault slamming shut. Recoil was light, and the trigger was somewhat spongy, though smooth, ending with a crisp, rolling break at 7.75 pounds. Perceived as lighter, the pull was very consistent from shot to shot, and easy to work with.\n\nDouble taps from 25 yards were easily controlled and rewarded us with pairs only a few inches apart. Muzzle rise was very minimal. The learning curve for the SIG556\u2019s different bolt release and charging handle was short. The charging handle can be ripped without lowering the gun, well out of the way of optics. The magazine release was easily manipulated, an improvement over the early models, in which we had to shift our hand position on the pistol grip to reach. The handguards were certainly smooth and easy on the hands.\n\nOur only complaint was the red dot on the STS-081. While great for an entry situation or up close, the dot was too underpowered to easily pick up at 100 yards in the bright sunlight.\n\nFinal\u00a0Notes<\/strong>\nThe SIG556 platform makes for an excellent rifle and the Custom was no exception. Great ergonomics, unyielding reliability, a great trigger, solid feel, light recoil and good accuracy make it a solid performer. The improvements, to include a stock that both folds and retracts in length, the smooth fore-end and the shifting of the magazine release closer to the hand all worked in the gun\u2019s favor.\n\nThe more variants of the SIG556 we see from Sig Sauer, the better they get. When I asked Eric Von Bosse, product manager in marketing, if a .308 version was in the cards, he told me that work was already in progress to tweak the design for the bigger round, and expected to be ready within a year.","post_title":"Sig Sauer SIG556 Classic 5.56mm | Review","post_excerpt":"Modern iteration of the military\u2019s 550 variant but with improved stock, sights, and accuracy!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"sig-sauer-556-review","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-11-06 19:25:12","post_modified_gmt":"2023-11-07 00:25:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/sig-556-classic-556mm\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":160640,"post_author":"343","post_date":"2009-07-16 09:22:02","post_date_gmt":"2009-07-16 15:22:02","post_content":"Are hollowpoint bullets the best choice for self-defense? Generally speaking, a well-designed hollowpoint will inflict greater damage on soft tissue than other bullet types of identical diameter. The fact that just about every domestic law enforcement agency uses a jacketed hollowpoint round in their service handguns pretty much tells us all we need to know. But there is an exception for every rule.\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that any firearm used for self-defense must be totally reliable with your load of choice. An expanding bullet is highly desirable, but 100% reliability remains an absolute requisite. That rascal, Mr. Murphy, always seems to show up at the most inopportune times.\r\n\r\nThese days, the autopistols turned out by the major players tend to be hollowpoint friendly, but it was not always that way. A generation ago, there was absolutely no guarantee that an out-of-the-box pistol would reliably feed hollowpoint ammunition. This is one of the many reasons revolvers continued to dominate the law enforcement scene until the late 1980s. To get that pistol to a truly street-worthy level, some attention from a skilled pistolsmith was required.\r\n\r\nIf anything, pocket pistols were an even dicier proposition and most SMGs were definitely ball ammo only. Warts and all, many of these firearms are mechanically sound and could still provide excellent service. What if we could feed these classics something as reliable as ball, but with better terminal performance?<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn addition to reliability issues, there are some other barriers to the use of hollowpoint ammunition. In some jurisdictions, the use of hollowpoint ammunition is forbidden, even by the police. I carried JHPs on both my issue and personal handguns during my law enforcement <\/span>career. Now, as an armed citizen, my home state restricts me to non-hollowpoint ammunition in my carry guns.\r\n\r\nFeeds\u00a0Like\u00a0Ball<\/strong>\r\nCorBon\/Glaser has effectively solved the riddle with the introduction of their Pow\u2019RBall line of ammunition. This non-hollowpoint design feeds as reliably as ball, yet expands when passing through soft tissue. The Pow\u2019RBall line has grown to include just about all of the popular defensive revolver and pistol chamberings.\r\n\r\nIn creating the Pow\u2019RBall line, CorBon\/Glaser took a most unique approach. A controlled expansion bullet is topped with a polymer ball, giving it a similar profile to a full metal jacket. The polymer ball in the nose actually enhances feed reliability. A lead core is contained in a copper cup jacket that also holds the ball captive. The ball sits atop a specially designed cavity in the bullet\u2019s core that promotes expansion and penetration. When striking soft tissue, the polymer ball further facilitates expansion. This design is so revolutionary that it\u2019s patent protected.\r\n\r\nOne problem often associated with some hollowpoint designs is a tendency to clog with clothing fibers. When the hollow cavity is packed with fibers, the bullet will not expand and behaves very much like a full metal jacket, reducing stopping potential. Since clothing is an obstacle present in all police action and defensive scenarios, performance through clothing remains an important criterion.\r\n\r\nThe capped bullet of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition will defeat the heaviest clothing barrier and still perform. As the bullet passes through the clothing barrier, the polymer ball prevents the core cavity from being fouled by fibers. After passing a short distance into tissue, the ball separates and the expanded jacketed core punches deeper into the vitals.\r\n\r\nHow\u00a0It\u00a0Works<\/strong><\/span>\r\nRecently, I obtained representative samples of Pow\u2019RBall ammunition in all the popular defensive handgun cartridges. Sample rounds were fired through an Oehler 35P chronograph to measure muzzle velocity and into 10% ballistic gelatin to assess terminal performance. Gelatin blocks were covered with four layers of denim to simulate heavy clothing. Depth of penetration, expanded diameter, and retained weight were noted.\r\n\r\nFirst up for consideration is the .380ACP Pow\u2019RBall offering. I\u2019ll confess to not being a big fan of the .380 ACP, but this round is now riding a new wave of popularity. Really small guns like the Kel-Tec P-3AT and Ruger LCP remain excellent choices as backup guns and deep concealment hideouts. A few of my associates use these downsize .380s in that role. From my Beretta 85, the 70-grain Pow\u2019RBall load averaged 1170 feet per second (fps) and penetrated 11.15 inches of ballistic gelatin. Expanded diameter of the recovered bullets came in at .48 caliber.\r\n\r\nThe .38 Special remains a very popular self-defense number, although its role has changed significantly. Thirty years ago, the .38 Special was the overwhelming choice of law enforcement for both duty and off-duty. Today, it is a rare sight to see a police officer with a .38 Special duty gun; however, snubs are still widely utilized by the forces of good. Likewise, armed citizens with CCW permits often select a short barrel, small frame snub for discreet carry.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, an S&W M640 Centennial with an abbreviated 1.88-inch barrel was used as the test weapon. From the Centennial, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall averaged 1087 fps and\r\nexpanded to .49 caliber. This load penetrated 12.75 inches of gelatin after passing through the denim barrier.\r\n\r\nThe 9mm is the world\u2019s most popular service cartridge and has been around for over 100 years. From our Glock 17, the 100-grain +P Pow\u2019RBall trotted through the chronograph screens at 1340 fps. Recovered bullets averaged .49 caliber with 10.75 inches of penetration. Just for giggles, I ran a cylinder full of 9mm Pow\u2019RBall through my S&W M940\u00a0Centennial with a 2 inch barrel. Muzzle velocity was still a very snappy 1290 fps, squarely in .357 Magnum range.\r\n\r\nOne of the more impressive loads tested was the Pow\u2019RBall .357 Magnum. Recovered bullets averaged .56 caliber, better than 1.5 times their original diameter. This load zipped along at an impressive 1437 fps despite being launched from my 2.5-inch M19 Combat Magnum. The 100-grain bullet was the deepest penetrator into the tissue stimulant at 15.85 inches.\r\n\r\nIn relatively short order, the .40 has become the most popular service cartridge and commercial sales are equally strong. The 135-grain Pow\u2019RBall load penetrated to an optimum depth of 12 inches and expanded to .52 caliber. From a Glock 22, muzzle velocity was clocked at 1336 fps.\r\n\r\nAnother high-performance contender is the .357 SIG. This Pow\u2019RBall load posted the highest muzzle velocity at 1526 fps and expanded to over 1.5 times its original diameter. The .357 SIG load averaged 11.5 inches of penetration before coming to a stop in the denim-covered gelatin.\r\n\r\nI have long favored the<\/span> 10mm cartridge and it remains a personal favorite. The full <\/span>house 10mm outperforms the .40 and .45ACP and simply leaves the 9mm in the dust. Fate, however, has not been particularly kind to this car<\/span>tridge. It has a little more bump than other autopistol cartridges and guns so chambered tend to be larger than most folks care to tote around, thus limiting its appeal. From my Colt Delta Elite, the 10mm Pow\u2019RBall load cruised along at 1372 fps and the 135-grain bullet penetrated 13.5 inches of gelatin. Recovered bullets averaged .63 caliber. This load has proven to be very manageable in both the Delta Elite and an S&W M610 revolver.\r\n\r\nBig-bore aficionados who favor the .45 ACP might find the Pow\u2019RBall load especially interesting. Many 1911s, manufactured prior to the 1980s, will not reliably feed jacketed hollowpoints. Pow\u2019RBall .45ACP may be the ticket to getting both improved terminal performance plus 100% feed reliability out of some of these old warhorses. This load has never missed a beat in my Kimber Desert Warrior or LW Commander. From a 4-inch S&W M625, this offering navigated 11 inches of gelatin and expanded to .68 caliber.\r\n\r\nPow\u2019RBall ammunition stands as a viable alternative to ball and conventional hollowpoints. As illustrated here, terminal performance exceeds that of full metal <\/span>jacket. I still think a premium quality hollowpoint holds <\/span>the performance edge, but <\/span>Pow\u2019RBall may be the next <\/span>best thing. Penetration is <\/span>more toward the moderate end of the scale, particularly with the <\/span>lighter calibers. For most non-law enforcement defensive scenarios, I don\u2019t consider that a liability.\r\n\r\nClearly, Pow\u2019RBall ammunition fills a niche. If, for whatever reason, hollowpoints don\u2019t make the cut, consider CorBon\/Glaser Pow\u2019RBall. I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll be disappointed. Now if they would only make it in a .44 Special, I would be all set!","post_title":"POW'R BALL Ammunition","post_excerpt":"New breed can\u2019t miss ammo from CorBon feeds like ball, but hits like a hollowpoint!","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"powr-ball-ammunition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-31 20:23:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.dev.athlonoutdoors.com\/2009\/07\/16\/powr-ball-ammunition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":272},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"jnews_block_23"};

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